Programming dominates the world of technology and the amount of multi-skilled people in the industry is also very low. The aftermath of layoffs happening across the world for cost reduction and short-skilled capacity is too much menace to hear. And, if you’re planning a future in software development or IT, you might be worried about the same.
You may be baffled to choose a programming language to not fall into the trap of layoffs and seasonal demands. Am I right?
If yes, look no further, you have arrived exactly at the answer, where we’ll get you around the hottest as well as evergreen programming languages that never go out of date.
Pursuing the top Computer Science or Computer Technology course from the best B.Sc Computer Technology Colleges in Coimbatore may ensure a sustainable career in Tech.
What is Programming Language?
Before we begin, let’s first understand what programming is and why it’s being hyped all the time.
Programming is a language primarily used to communicate with computer systems and networks. Humans communicate through languages, signs, and actions. Animals communicate through sounds, gestures, and smell. Similarly, We communicate and command computer systems in a programming language through zeros and ones.
By learning a programming language you can command the system to create designs, applications, webpages, and other digital creations.
Types of Programming Languages:
Now that we have learned what a programming language is, let’s learn about its types further.
- Procedural Programming Languages
Procedural programming languages have a structured step-by-step approach to performing instructions in a linear sequence, which possess procedures, subroutines, or functions.
This language is simple, as it breaks tasks into smaller, repeatable actions along with easing the process of debugging. The most used languages are C, Pascal, and Fortran.
- Functional Programming Languages
As the name suggests, functional programming languages prioritize functions as the source for coding programs.
Functional programming uses computation as the evaluation on the grounds of mathematical functions. The most popular functional languages like Haskell, Lisp, and Scala.
- Object-oriented Programming Languages
Object-oriented programming (OOP) languages code around “objects,” that have common sets of both data and behaviors.
OOP has the key principles: Encapsulation, Inheritance, and Polymorphism, which facilitate modelling and coding of real-world scenarios. The most used OOP languages are Java, Python, and C++.
- Scripting and Dynamic Languages
Scripting and dynamic languages are easy to learn and usable languages which includes automation, prototyping, and website development.
Scripting languages are flexible and adaptable which makes them highly versatile in various scenarios. The most widely used languages are Python, JavaScript, and Ruby.
- Logic Programming Languages
Logic programming languages like the name suggests formal logic, where programs revolve around facts and rules, and solutions are solely based on these inputs.
LLP is the go-to language for Artificial Intelligence and Computational models. The most common LP language is Prolog.
A prominent computer science degree from the top B.Sc Computer Science colleges in Coimbatore will drastically help you to understand pragmatic programming concepts better.
Top Programming Languages to Learn in 2024 for a Successful Career in Tech:
There are nearly 700 programming languages currently present on this earth and we understand that this number is overwhelming. This is why we came up with the top 10 programming languages currently needed in the tech world, that are also sustainable work on and not a seasonal one.
So, sit back and learn all the languages as we are going to unveil the golden tech secrets.
- JavaScript
Do you know that popular FAANG companies and social media giants use Javascript on their web pages? Yes, and a recent survey discovered that software engineers and tech students can blindly rely on learning Java to not get kicked off by any organization in the layoff culture.
You can never find a sustainable tech career if you’re not sparing to learn this evergreen and the most sought-after programming language. So, if you’re planning to become a software developer or web developer, learn this “Must Have Tech Skill”, cause no employer is going to open doors without this.
This might strike you as a question! Why is Java considered essential? Or What makes this the most sought-after language? Well, it’s the versatility and multi-utility features that make this unique. JavaScript can be used both in front-end and Back-end along side it has multiple use cases like web page creation, software and web development, etc.
And, Java gets you high-paying jobs even as a fresher. These are why we call JavaScript: A Real game changer and Rescuer.
Trust me, you’ll not regret it. This is one of the best skills to learn and you can find sustainable jobs through JavaScript in this most saturated job market.
- Python
The second most popular programming language is Python, known for its user-friendly creation. Even a novice to Information Technology can easily learn and excel in this skill.
Unlike Java, Python has a predefined library and syntax to code, which makes it easy and clear to code.
They are widely used in the data structure and data science spectrum, which is currently the most buzzed industry in Tech. Aside, they are also used in Artificial Intelligence, Machine
Learning Patterns, and even in Computing.
So, these booming arenas bring chances for Python Programmers to shine high in the industry and grab high-paying jobs with just one skill.
- SQL
SQL is everywhere! Even a non-programmer finds it easy to learn and just to work with wide data sets. Similar to Python, SQL is preached for data extraction, storage, manipulation, and cleansing in arenas like web applications, software, and even with cloud.
SQL deals with datasets to integrate, analyze, summarise, and study the patterns in industries that pave the way for major business operational decisions.
So, if you get a good command of SQL, you can easily grab a high-paying data analyst role in any organization with ease.
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- Go
Golang, known as Go, is a language developed by Google, highly just for its performance and user-friendliness. Go is ideal for people who wish to crack through computer systems programming. Because it functions similarly to C and C++, but in a simpler way with easy syntax.
This makes it an ideal language to build network systems, servers, data pipelines, etc. Go is used for concurrency support to simplify multiple tasks. It’s applied to build APIs, web pages, and network programs, and is compatible with many operating systems like Linux, Windows, and macOS.
- Swift
Swift, developed by Apple, is the iconic programming language to build operating systems specifically for Apple like iOS, macOS, etc. It is also used to build applications in Linux and macOS, where it is popular for gaming and mobile application development.
Companies like Apple, Airbnb, and IBM actively use Swift. Swift is a safe open-source programming language and user-friendly.
- Java
Java is a prominent versatile object-oriented programming language, where it’s popular in enterprise environments and applications. Java is known for secured system cum platform independence.
Unlike other programming languages, Java is known for running one single code on many platforms. It is widely used in application development, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, financial institutions, e-commerce platforms, and even in large-scale distributed systems.
With all the above-mentioned skills, having a good understanding and practical skill sets with HTML, C, C++, PHP, and R might get you the ideal job you’re aiming for in software development and Information Technology fields.
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Programming is not a hard job to learn or to do, because the passion sets you apart in the industry and gives you the sustainable career option. So, fuel your dreams with the essential skills and climb your career ladder higher.